Wednesday, November 7, 2007

Exorcism: Serious Business


As Socrates said a while back, "the more I know, the more I realize how little I know." I started thinking about that movie, next thing I know I find out that there are two kinds of exorcisms, deprecatory and imprecatory. What Dean does is an imprecatory (direct) exorcism, which the Catholic church specifically forbids for lay persons, according to this information. Clearly, not only did he not pay attention to Latin class, but he took upon himself the task of an ordained priest! Check it out, it also has a Latin formula (danger: do NOT try this at home--hear me, Rachael?). I am attaching here the most shocking scene of the movie---the exorcisms in which are in English. That was my only disappointment with Father Karras, he didn't seem to know any Latin!


Exorcism

There are two common kinds of exorcisms. Deprecatory and Imprecatory. Lay people should not do public imprecatory exorcisms.

Note: There is some disagreement about whether it is OK to give a devil a direct command in the name of Jesus (i.e., "Satan I command you in the name of Jesus to leave me") when it is dealing with our own person or our family. The Vatican web site contains no information about this, nor does the Catechism or Otto's Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma. If the Magisterium (Pope's office) issues any kind of statement or directive on this I will post it. I have heard compelling arguments on both sides. Personally, until I hear otherwise I will ask Jesus to deliver me rather than talk directly to the bad guy.

Deprecatory Exorcism
The first kind of exorcism is called a deprecatory exorcism (for example the Lord's Prayer) where we ask God, his angels and Saints to cast out the evil one. This does not involve a direct command to the devil. This is the only kind of exorcism which lay people should perform. The Church encourages us to do this. One of the best is the prayer of St. Michael the Archangel:

ST. MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL

(Latin Version) Sancte Míchael Archángele, defénde nos in proélio contra nequítiam et insídias diáboli esto præsídium. Imperet illi Deus, súpplices deprecámur: tuque, princeps milítiæ cæléstis, Sátanam aliósque spíritus malígnos, qui ad perditiónem animárum pervagántur in mundo, divína virtúte, In inférnum detrude. Amen

(English Version) Saint Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle; be our defense against the wickedness and snares of the devil. May God rebuke him, we humbly pray. And do thou, O prince of the heavenly host, by the power of God thrust into hell Satan and all evil spirits who prowl about the world seeking the ruin of souls. Amen


Imprecatory Exorcism
The 2nd kind is what we might have seen in the movie the exorcist. It is to be performed only by a Priest who has been given permission by a Bishop. It is below. It is called an imprecatory exorcism. And it involves a direct command to the devil (to leave the person or article - for example).

2 comments:

RaeS said...

This is so cool! Thanks for finding the info, Professor!

Ah, well, Dean's always been a bit of a rebel! LOL!

It seems that on Supernatural they go with a very Protestant attitude that individuals can do for themselves directly without the intercession of a priest... since Dean, Sam, their Dad, their friend Bobby and several other demon hunters have performed exorcisms on the show, and none of them are ordained clegy of any sort... But they aren't casting out *the* Devil... just more minor demons... (There hasn't been an appearance of the Devil on the show - yet anyway... and possibly not at all...) and they also use a Key of Solomon ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_of_Solomon ) drawn on the ceiling or floor to trap the demon and hold it in place while they exorcise it...

Supernatural is on tonight (Thursday) at 9pm on the CW (channel 4), if you want to watch it... :D

And not to worry, professor. :D I don't really believe in the Devil or demonic possession, so I won't be performing any exorcism any time soon, Imprecatory or otherwise. LOL!

Oh! And I found a website with the rituals written out, as well as interesting articles, et cetera, if you'd like to see: http://www.katolik.nu/now/html/satan.htm Found it very useful in trying to piece together the version used in earlier episodes of Supernatural for my addition to the article at Superwiki...

RaeS said...

There was more Latin in tonight's episode. It certainly sounded real. A ritual that Sam read to raise a spirit from the dead. I will get video of it in a few days...